16 Days of Activism Against Gender-Based Violence
The 16 Days of Activism against gender-based violence (GBV) is an annual global movement and campaign that runs from the International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women, on November 25 through December 10, Human Rights Day. Vital Voices’ 2024 Campaign will build on creating spaces to highlight the work of the women in our network while simultaneously highlighting the significance of coordination and collective action - the need to #Unite, the need for the power of many to end GBV. By amplifying women's voices, fostering collaboration, and providing essential resources, Vital Voices contributes to creating a world where women and girls can live free from violence and discrimination
Vital Voices 16 Story Highlights
Vital Voices’ 16 Days of Activism Podcast
Welcome to Vital Voices’ 16 Days of Activism podcast conversation series. Join us as we amplify the voices of extraordinary women leading the charge against gender-based violence (GBV). This series shines a spotlight on advocates who are championing solutions to support survivors and drive meaningful change. Through powerful conversations, we share the stories of women who have devoted their lives to supporting survivors and breaking cycles of violence. At the same time, we celebrate the impact of Vital Voices' Voices Against Violence Program, featuring the incredible women behind its implementation. This podcast series is more than a conversation—it's a call to action. Together, we aim to raise awareness, inspire collective action, and spark innovative strategies to prevent and address GBV.
Types of Gender-Based Violence
Gender-based violence (GBV) impacts millions globally, with one in three women experiencing physical or sexual violence in their lifetime. GBV is any harm or suffering directed at individuals based on their gender, disproportionately affecting women, girls, and marginalized communities. It can include physical, sexual, emotional, psychological, and economic violence, which often overlap and reinforce one another, creating a complex cycle of harm that affects multiple aspects of a person’s life and well-being. GBV takes various forms that deprive individuals of their human rights and dignity. Here’s a breakdown of the 16 types of GBV.
Physical Violence
Physical violence refers to the intentional use of force against an individual, causing injury or harm. This form of violence disproportionately affects women and girls, often manifesting in domestic abuse, sexual assault, and other harmful acts, leading to serious physical injuries and long-term psychological effects.
Sexual Violence
Sexual violence encompasses a range of acts, including rape, sexual assault, and unwanted sexual advances, which are perpetrated against individuals without their consent. This form of violence disproportionately impacts women and girls, leading to severe physical and emotional trauma, long-lasting psychological effects, and significant barriers to accessing support and justice.
Psychological / Emotional
Psychological and emotional violence involves behaviors that harm an individual's mental and emotional well-being, such as manipulation, intimidation, verbal abuse, and coercion. This form of violence can have lasting effects on women and girls, leading to anxiety, depression, and a diminished sense of self-worth, while also isolating them from support networks and resources.
Economic Violence
Economic violence refers to the control or deprivation of an individual's financial resources, which can restrict their access to basic needs and limit their autonomy. This form of violence disproportionately affects women and girls, as it often manifests through tactics like preventing access to money, controlling financial decisions, or sabotaging employment opportunities, ultimately undermining their independence and well-being.
Human Trafficking
Human trafficking involves the exploitation of individuals through coercion, deception, or force for purposes such as forced labor, sexual exploitation, or involuntary servitude. Women and girls are disproportionately affected by trafficking, often facing severe physical and psychological harm, and it perpetuates cycles of abuse and vulnerability within communities.
Honor-Based Violence
Honor-based violence refers to acts of violence committed against individuals, often women and girls, to protect or restore the perceived honor of a family or community. This violence can take various forms, including physical abuse, forced marriage, and even murder, and is rooted in cultural beliefs about gender roles and family reputation.
Femicide
Femicide is the intentional killing of women and girls because of their gender, often rooted in systemic gender inequality and societal norms that devalue female lives. This form of violence can take many forms, including domestic violence, sexual violence, and so-called "honor killings," and it reflects broader issues of misogyny and discrimination in society.
Cyber Violence
Technology-facilitated GBV (TFGBV) – often referred to as cyber violence or online abuse – refers to harmful acts directed at women and girls through digital platforms, including harassment, stalking, and the dissemination of threatening or abusive content. This form of violence can have profound emotional and psychological effects, exacerbating feelings of fear and isolation, and often limits their ability to engage freely and safely in online spaces.
Intimate Partner Violence (IVP)
One of the most common forms of GBV, intimate partner violence involves violence inflicted by a current or former spouse. This abuse can be physical, emotional, psychological, sexual, or economic, and it often seeks to establish power and control over the other partner. IPV can affect anyone, regardless of age, gender, sexual orientation, or socioeconomic status, and it can have severe and lasting effects on the victims' physical and mental well-being.
Child Marriage
Child marriage refers to the practice of marrying individuals, typically girls, before the age of 18, often without their full consent. This harmful practice can lead to a range of negative consequences, including interrupted education, increased health risks during pregnancy and childbirth, and a higher likelihood of experiencing domestic violence, ultimately limiting the opportunities and autonomy of young women.
Reproductive Coercion
Reproductive coercion refers to behaviors that interfere with an individual's reproductive autonomy, such as sabotaging contraceptive methods or pressuring a partner to become pregnant against their wishes. This type of coercion often occurs in the context of intimate partner violence.
Stalking
Stalking is a pattern of repeated, unwanted attention and contact that causes fear or distress to the victim. This behavior can include following, monitoring, or harassing an individual, and it often escalates over time, leading to serious emotional and physical consequences for those targeted.
Sexual Harassment
Sexual harassment refers to unwelcome and inappropriate sexual advances, comments, or behaviors that create a hostile or intimidating environment. This harmful behavior can lead to significant emotional distress, decreased confidence, and barriers to participation in education and the workplace, ultimately undermining the safety and autonomy of women and girls.
Female Genital Mutilation (FGM)
FGM/C, also known as female circumcision, is the practice in which a female is subjected to a procedure involving partial or total removal of the external female genitalia or other injury to the female genital organs for nonmedical reasons, whether committed within or outside of a medical institution. FGM is a part of the coming-of-age ritual for women in some cultures, but it is performed on girls of all ages, from infants to adults.
Sexual Exploitation
Sexual exploitation involves exploiting individuals, often through coercion or manipulation, to engage in sexual activities for financial or personal gain. This form of violence primarily impacts women and girls, resulting in significant physical and emotional harm, while also reinforcing cycles of abuse, poverty, and societal stigma.
Forced Prostitution
Forced prostitution involves compelling an individual to engage in commercial sexual activities against their will, often through coercion, manipulation, or violence. This form of exploitation is a severe violation of human rights and is closely linked to human trafficking and other forms of gender-based violence.